PRODUCT SAFETY

At Freya Russo, we are committed to providing the highest quality leather products while ensuring the safety and well-being of our customers. Our leather products are sourced from the finest materials and crafted with traditional techniques that have been refined over generations.

We understand that leather is a natural material that requires proper care and understanding. This guide will help you understand the different types of leather, their characteristics, and how to properly care for your leather products to ensure their longevity and safety.

All our leather products undergo rigorous quality control processes to ensure they meet the highest standards of safety and durability. We work closely with certified suppliers and manufacturers who share our commitment to quality and safety.

Leather Hide Parts:

Leather Hide Parts Diagram

Weight/Thickness Conversion

Ounces Inches Millimeters Visual
1 oz0.04"1.0 mm
2 oz0.08"2.0 mm
3 oz0.12"3.0 mm
4 oz0.16"4.0 mm
5 oz0.20"5.0 mm
6 oz0.24"6.0 mm
7 oz0.28"7.0 mm
8 oz0.32"8.0 mm
9 oz0.36"9.0 mm
10 oz0.40"10.0 mm
12 oz0.48"12.0 mm
14 oz0.56"14.0 mm
16 oz0.64"16.0 mm

Common Terminology

Aniline Dyed

Leather that has been dyed with transparent dyes that allow the natural grain to show through.

Back Tanned

Leather that has been tanned on both the grain and flesh sides for added strength.

Belly Cut

The softer, more flexible part of the hide from the animal's belly area.

Chrome Free

Leather tanned without the use of chromium salts, using vegetable or other tanning methods.

Chrome Tanned

Leather tanned using chromium salts, resulting in soft, supple leather.

Crushed

Leather that has been mechanically compressed to create a unique texture.

Distressed

Leather that has been artificially aged or weathered for a vintage appearance.

Drum Dyed

Leather dyed in a rotating drum for even color penetration.

Embossed Leather

Leather with a pattern pressed into its surface using heat and pressure.

Flesh Side

The underside of the leather, opposite to the grain side.

Full Grain

The highest quality leather with the natural grain surface intact.

Goat Leather

Leather made from goat hide, known for its softness and flexibility.

Grain Side

The outer surface of the leather with the natural grain pattern.

Hair Cell Grain

The natural pattern of hair follicles visible on the leather surface.

Hair-on

Leather that retains the animal's hair or fur on one side.

Kidskin

Very soft, fine leather made from young goat hide.

Latigo

Heavy, oil-tanned leather used for horse tack and heavy-duty applications.

Milled

Leather that has been tumbled in a drum to soften and create texture.

Naked

Leather without any finish or protective coating.

Oil Tanned

Leather tanned using oils, resulting in water-resistant, flexible leather.

Pebble Grain

Leather with a small, pebble-like texture pressed into the surface.

Pigmented Leather

Leather with opaque color applied to the surface, hiding the natural grain.

Pull-up Leather

Leather that changes color when stretched or pulled, creating a unique effect.

Rawhide

Untanned animal hide, often used for dog chews and traditional crafts.

Semi-Aniline

Leather with a light protective coating over aniline dye.

Shearling

Leather with the wool still attached, often used for boots and jackets.

Skirting

The outer edges of a hide, often used for straps and belts.

Split

The lower layer of leather after the top grain has been removed.

Suede

Leather with a napped surface, created by buffing the flesh side.

Temper

The stiffness or flexibility of leather, ranging from soft to firm.

Tooling Calf

Soft, vegetable-tanned leather ideal for carving and stamping.

Top Grain

The upper layer of leather, often sanded and finished.

Veg Tanned

Leather tanned using vegetable extracts, resulting in firm, natural leather.

Veg Splits

The lower layers of vegetable-tanned leather.

Weight

The thickness of leather measured in ounces per square foot.

Wet Blue

Chrome-tanned leather in its wet, blue-colored state before finishing.

Conversion from Yardage to Sq. Ft.

When working with leather, it's important to understand the conversion between different measurement units. One square yard equals 9 square feet, and this conversion is crucial for accurate material planning and cost estimation.